PDF洗MD提示词 v5 实验测试 — PM0214样张6页
- source/: PyMuPDF 提取的原始文本(p1/p2/p12/p13/p51/p52) - output/: v5提示词处理后的Markdown结果 - output/imgs/: 封面占位符 Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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| 章节号 | 标题 | 页码 |
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|--------|------|------|
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| 1 | About this document | 12 |
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| 1.1 | Typographical conventions | 12 |
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| 1.2 | List of abbreviations for registers | 12 |
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| 1.3 | About the STM32 Cortex-M4 processor and core peripherals | 13 |
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| 1.3.1 | System level interface | 14 |
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| 1.3.2 | Integrated configurable debug | 14 |
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| 1.3.3 | Cortex-M4 processor features and benefits summary | 15 |
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| 1.3.4 | Cortex-M4 core peripherals | 16 |
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| 2 | The Cortex-M4 processor | 17 |
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| 2.1 | Programmers model | 17 |
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| 2.1.1 | Processor mode and privilege levels for software execution | 17 |
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| 2.1.2 | Stacks | 17 |
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| 2.1.3 | Core registers | 18 |
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| 2.1.4 | Exceptions and interrupts | 26 |
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| 2.1.5 | Data types | 26 |
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| 2.1.6 | The Cortex microcontroller software interface standard (CMSIS) | 26 |
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| 2.2 | Memory model | 28 |
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| 2.2.1 | Memory regions, types and attributes | 29 |
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| 2.2.2 | Memory system ordering of memory accesses | 29 |
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| 2.2.3 | Behavior of memory accesses | 30 |
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| 2.2.4 | Software ordering of memory accesses | 31 |
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| 2.2.5 | Bit-banding | 32 |
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| 2.2.6 | Memory endianness | 34 |
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| 2.2.7 | Synchronization primitives | 34 |
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| 2.2.8 | Programming hints for the synchronization primitives | 36 |
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| 2.3 | Exception model | 37 |
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| 2.3.1 | Exception states | 37 |
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| 2.3.2 | Exception types | 37 |
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| 2.3.3 | Exception handlers | 39 |
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| 2.3.4 | Vector table | 40 |
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| 2.3.5 | Exception priorities | 41 |
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| 2.3.6 | Interrupt priority grouping | 41 |
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| 2.3.7 | Exception entry and return | 42 |
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来源:PM0214 Rev 10,Page 12
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# 1 About this document
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This document provides the information required for application and system-level software development. It does not provide information on debug components, features, or operation.
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This material is for microcontroller software and hardware engineers, including those who have no experience of Arm products.
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This document applies to Arm®(a)-based devices.
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## 1.1 Typographical conventions
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The typographical conventions used in this document are:
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| Style | Indication |
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|-------|------------|
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| italic | Highlights important notes, introduces special terminology, denotes internal cross-references, and citations. |
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| **bold** | Highlights interface elements, such as menu names. Denotes signal names. Also used for terms in descriptive lists, where appropriate. |
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| `monospace` | Denotes text that you can enter at the keyboard, such as commands, file and program names, and source code. |
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| `monospace` | Denotes a permitted abbreviation for a command or option. You can enter the underlined text instead of the full command or option name. |
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| `monospace italic` | Denotes arguments to monospace text where the argument is to be replaced by a specific value. |
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| `monospace bold` | Denotes language keywords when used outside example code. |
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## 1.2 List of abbreviations for registers
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The following abbreviations are used in register descriptions:
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| Abbreviation | Meaning |
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|--------------|---------|
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| read/write (rw) | Software can read and write to these bits. |
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| read-only (r) | Software can only read these bits. |
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| write-only (w) | Software can only write to this bit. Reading the bit returns the reset value. |
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| read/clear (rc_w1) | Software can read as well as clear this bit by writing 1. Writing '0' has no effect on the bit value. |
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| read/clear (rc_w0) | Software can read as well as clear this bit by writing 0. Writing '1' has no effect on the bit value. |
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| toggle (t) | Software can only toggle this bit by writing '1'. Writing '0' has no effect. |
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| Reserved (Res.) | Reserved bit, must be kept at reset value. |
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> 原始图片:imgs/page_12_*.png(无图则注明无图)
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来源:PM0214 Rev 10,Page 13
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## 1.3 About the STM32 Cortex-M4 processor and core peripherals
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The Cortex-M4 processor is a high performance 32-bit processor designed for the microcontroller market. It offers significant benefits to developers, including:
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- outstanding processing performance combined with fast interrupt handling
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- enhanced system debug with extensive breakpoint and trace capabilities
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- efficient processor core, system and memories
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- ultra-low power consumption with integrated sleep modes
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- platform security robustness, with integrated memory protection unit (MPU).
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The Cortex-M4 processor is built on a high-performance processor core, with a 3-stage pipeline Harvard architecture, making it ideal for demanding embedded applications. The processor delivers exceptional power efficiency through an efficient instruction set and extensively optimized design, providing high-end processing hardware including IEEE754-compliant single-precision floating-point computation, a range of single-cycle and SIMD multiplication and multiply-with-accumulate capabilities, saturating arithmetic and dedicated hardware division.
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**Figure 1. STM32 Cortex-M4 implementation**
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来源:PM0214 Rev 10,Page 51
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# The STM32 Cortex-M4 instruction set
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**Table 21. Cortex-M4 instructions (continued)**
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| Mnemonic | Operands | Brief description | Flags | Page |
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|----------|----------|-------------------|-------|------|
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| AND, ANDS | {Rd,} Rn, Op2 | Logical AND | N,Z,C | 3.5.2 on page 85 |
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| ASR, ASRS | Rd, Rm, <Rs\|#n> | Arithmetic shift right | N,Z,C | 3.5.3 on page 86 |
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| B | label | Branch | — | 3.9.5 on page 142 |
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| BFC | Rd, #lsb, #width | Bit field clear | — | 3.9.1 on page 139 |
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| BFI | Rd, Rn, #lsb, #width | Bit field insert | — | 3.9.1 on page 139 |
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| BIC, BICS | {Rd,} Rn, Op2 | Bit clear | N,Z,C | 3.5.2 on page 85 |
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| BKPT | #imm | Breakpoint | — | 3.11.1 on page 181 |
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| BL | label | Branch with link | — | 3.9.5 on page 142 |
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| BLX | Rm | Branch indirect with link | — | 3.9.5 on page 142 |
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| BX | Rm | Branch indirect | — | 3.9.5 on page 142 |
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| CBNZ | Rn, label | Compare and branch if non zero | — | 3.9.6 on page 144 |
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| CBZ | Rn, label | Compare and branch if zero | — | 3.9.6 on page 144 |
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| CLREX | — | Clear exclusive | — | 3.4.9 on page 80 |
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| CLZ | Rd, Rm | Count leading zeros | — | 3.5.4 on page 87 |
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| CMN | Rn, Op2 | Compare negative | N,Z,C,V | 3.5.5 on page 88 |
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| CMP | Rn, Op2 | Compare | N,Z,C,V | 3.5.5 on page 88 |
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| CPSID | iflags | Change processor state, disable interrupts | — | 3.11.2 on page 182 |
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| CPSIE | iflags | Change processor state, enable interrupts | — | 3.11.2 on page 182 |
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| DMB | — | Data memory barrier | — | 3.11.4 on page 184 |
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| DSB | — | Data synchronization barrier | — | 3.11.4 on page 184 |
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| EOR, EORS | {Rd,} Rn, Op2 | Exclusive OR | N,Z,C | 3.5.2 on page 85 |
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| ISB | — | Instruction synchronization barrier | — | 3.11.5 on page 185 |
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| IT | — | If-then condition block | — | 3.9.7 on page 145 |
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| LDM | Rn{!}, reglist | Load multiple registers, increment after | — | 3.4.6 on page 76 |
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| LDMDB, LDMEA | Rn{!}, reglist | Load multiple registers, decrement before | — | 3.4.6 on page 76 |
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| LDMFD, LDMIA | Rn{!}, reglist | Load multiple registers, increment after | — | 3.4.6 on page 76 |
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| LDR | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with word | — | 3.4 on page 69 |
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| LDRB, LDRBT | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with byte | — | 3.4 on page 69 |
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| LDRD | Rt, Rt2, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with two bytes | — | 3.4.2 on page 71 |
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| LDREX | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register exclusive | — | 3.4.8 on page 79 |
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来源:PM0214 Rev 10,Page 52
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# The STM32 Cortex-M4 instruction set
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**Table 21. Cortex-M4 instructions (continued)**
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| Mnemonic | Operands | Brief description | Flags | Page |
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|----------|----------|-------------------|-------|------|
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| LDREXB | Rt, [Rn] | Load register exclusive with byte | — | 3.4.8 on page 79 |
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| LDREXH | Rt, [Rn] | Load register exclusive with halfword | — | 3.4.8 on page 79 |
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| LDRH, LDRHT | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with halfword | — | 3.4 on page 69 |
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| LDRSB, LDRSBT | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with signed byte | — | 3.4 on page 69 |
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| LDRSH, LDRSHT | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with signed halfword | — | 3.4 on page 69 |
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| LDRT | Rt, [Rn, #offset] | Load register with word | — | 3.4 on page 69 |
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| LSL, LSLS | Rd, Rm, <Rs\|#n> | Logical shift left | N,Z,C | 3.5.3 on page 86 |
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| LSR, LSRS | Rd, Rm, <Rs\|#n> | Logical shift right | N,Z,C | 3.5.3 on page 86 |
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| MLA | Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra | Multiply with accumulate, 32-bit result | — | 3.6.1 on page 110 |
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| MLS | Rd, Rn, Rm, Ra | Multiply and subtract, 32-bit result | — | 3.6.1 on page 110 |
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| MOV, MOVS | Rd, Op2 | Move | N,Z,C | 3.5.6 on page 89 |
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| MOVT | Rd, #imm16 | Move top | — | 3.5.7 on page 91 |
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| MOVW, MOV | Rd, #imm16 | Move 16-bit constant | N,Z,C | 3.5.6 on page 89 |
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| MRS | Rd, spec_reg | Move from special register to general register | — | 3.11.6 on page 186 |
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| MSR | spec_reg, Rm | Move from general register to special register | N,Z,C,V | 3.11.7 on page 187 |
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| MUL, MULS | {Rd,} Rn, Rm | Multiply, 32-bit result | N,Z | 3.6.1 on page 110 |
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| MVN, MVNS | Rd, Op2 | Move NOT | N,Z,C | 3.5.6 on page 89 |
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| NOP | — | No operation | — | 3.11.8 on page 188 |
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| ORN, ORNS | {Rd,} Rn, Op2 | Logical OR NOT | N,Z,C | 3.5.2 on page 85 |
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| ORR, ORRS | {Rd,} Rn, Op2 | Logical OR | N,Z,C | 3.5.2 on page 85 |
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| PKHTB, PKHBT | {Rd,} Rn, Rm, Op2 | Pack Halfword | — | 3.8.1 on page 135 |
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| POP | reglist | Pop registers from stack | — | 3.4.7 on page 78 |
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| PUSH | reglist | Push registers onto stack | — | 3.4.7 on page 78 |
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| QADD | {Rd,} Rn, Rm | Saturating double and add | — | 3.7.3 on page 128 |
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| QADD16 | {Rd,} Rn, Rm | Saturating add 16 | — | 3.7.3 on page 128 |
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| QADD8 | {Rd,} Rn, Rm | Saturating add 8 | — | 3.7.3 on page 128 |
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| QASX | {Rd,} Rn, Rm | Saturating add and subtract with exchange | — | 3.7.4 on page 129 |
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